In a significant escalation of the ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) have claimed full aerial superiority over Tehran. This assertion follows a series of targeted airstrikes that have reportedly crippled Iran’s missile capabilities and disrupted its air defense systems.
Operation Rising Lion: A Coordinated Assault
On June 13, 2025, Israel initiated Operation Rising Lion, a comprehensive military campaign involving over 200 aircraft executing five waves of strikes. The targets included Iran’s nuclear facilities, missile launchers, and military command centers. Concurrently, Israeli intelligence agency Mossad conducted covert operations within Iran, disabling air defense systems and missile launchers, thereby facilitating the IDF’s aerial dominance .
Impact on Iranian Military Capabilities
The IDF reports that approximately one-third of Iran’s ballistic missile launchers have been destroyed, significantly reducing Tehran’s offensive capabilities. This has led to a noticeable decrease in missile attacks on Israeli cities, with fewer than 50 missiles fired overnight, compared to earlier, more intense barrages .
Additionally, Israeli airstrikes have targeted and reportedly neutralized several of Iran’s S-300 air defense systems, which are among the most advanced in Tehran’s arsenal. The destruction of these systems has further solidified Israel’s control over the skies above Tehran .
Iranian Retaliation and Civilian Impact
In response, Iran has launched approximately 100 missiles targeting Israeli cities, including Tel Aviv, Petah Tikva, and Haifa. These attacks have resulted in at least eight civilian deaths and over 500 injuries. Despite the reduction in missile launches due to Israel’s preemptive strikes, Iran’s retaliatory actions continue to pose significant threats to Israeli infrastructure and civilian areas .
International Reactions and Diplomatic Efforts
The escalating conflict has drawn international concern. U.S. President Donald Trump has urged Iran to engage in immediate peace talks to avoid catastrophic outcomes, emphasizing that Iran is not prevailing in the conflict . Meanwhile, Iranian officials have hinted at potential U.S. mediation, though Iranian forces have pledged more severe retaliation, complicating diplomatic efforts .
Conclusion
As the conflict intensifies, Israel’s assertion of aerial superiority over Tehran marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing hostilities. While Israel’s military successes have significantly weakened Iran’s offensive and defensive capabilities, the continued missile exchanges underscore the volatility of the situation. The international community remains watchful, hoping for a de-escalation and a return to diplomatic negotiations to prevent further regional instability.
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